McDonald's Advertising in Popular Culture
Advertisements of the 1960s
McDonald’s advertising got its start in the mid- 1960s with the introduction of Ronald McDonald into American popular culture. Ronald McDonald, the well beloved mascot and representative of McDonald’s food was first seen in a 1966 advertisement. This advertisement starts by introducing Ronald McDonald as the “newest, silliest, hamburger eatingist clown” while footage of a McDonald’s drive-in is shown. The advertisement then shows Ronald McDonald who seems delighted to be eating McDonald’s hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes from a “magic tray.” He tells the boys and girls to watch for him on TV because they will have lots of fun because, as he stated earlier in the commercial, “he likes to do everything that boys and girls like to do.” As the clip continues a song begins to play and Ronald McDonald begins to dance. The words of the song describe Ronald as the “hamburger happy clown” and that “a McDonald’s drive in restaurant is his favorite place in town.”
Overall when you look at this advertisement there are a few things that are clear. The first thing is that McDonald’s main audience is children, because the commercial constantly references happy boys and girls. Ronald’s silly costume and dancing also contributes to this appeal to children. The second main thing which can be seen in this commercial is that the advertisers are not only attempting to appeal to people’s physiological needs, but also to people’s need for affiliation. According to the article “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals by Jib Fowles “the need to associate with others is widely invoked in advertising and is probably the most prevalent appeal.” In this advertisement the need for affiliation is clearly appealed to by Ronald McDonald’s words when he states that he knows that he will be friends with the boys and girls because he likes to eat McDonald’s hamburgers just like them. The friendship between Ronald McDonald and the children is intricately tied to their mutual consumption of McDonald’s food. The advertisement seems to promise that children (and by further extension, adults) will have a happy and joy filled time when they visit “a McDonald’s drive in restaurant [which] is his favorite place in town.”

Another advertisement that promises happy times was published in the mid-1960s and displays the slogan “Let’s Eat Out!” The picture shows a family which is driving in their car to eat at a McDonald’s drive-in. When you look at the background of the picture you can see a few other cars are already at McDonald’s enjoying a night with their family or friends. This advertisement successfully appealed to people’s need for affiliation because it shows a happy family who are all united under one thing: a night at McDonald’s. McDonald’s is portrayed as something which is not only somewhere to go and eat, but something that is fun and can help one to grow closer to their family and friends.
